Recent advances in cardiovascular medicine: from molecular mechanisms to precision care

Recent cardiovascular research illustrates a remarkable convergence between molecular discovery, technological innovation, and clinical translation. Investigators are redefining the understanding of vascular biology, myocardial mechanics, and systemic inflammation while integrating artificial intelligence, digital health tools, and neurostimulation into clinical practice. These advances span the entire spectrum of cardiovascular medicine, from fundamental mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction to individualised digital models of care, offering new strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The studies summarised below highlight emerging themes shaping the future of cardiology: precision risk assessment, early disease detection, minimally invasive monitoring, and targeted intervention.

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