How do you choose between transvenous, subcutaneous, and
extravascular ICD systems in patients with severe cardiomyopathy -
particularly when progression to LVAD or heart transplantation may
occur?
The ESC Heart Academy Alumni and the BWGHF invites general cardiologists,
heart failure specialists, transplant cardiologists, electrophysiologists,
cardiac scientists and cardiothoracic surgeons to collaborate and
share to address an important and timely question about device
selection in advanced heart failure pathways.
The survey is anonymous, takes 5 minutes and is smartphone friendly.
Deadline: 19/04/2026